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VOHIX Vanguard Ohio Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund

Management style

Active

Asset class

Long-Term Bond

Category

Muni Ohio

Risk / reward scale

Start of Risk Scale. On a scale of 1 to 5, 1 is less risk less reward, 5 is more risk more reward
The fund risk level is a 3

Less

More

End of Risk Scale.

Expense ratio

0.09%

as of 03/28/2025

as of 04/11/2025

Investment minimum

$3,000

as of 04/15/2025

NAV price

$11.22

as of 04/15/2025

Overview

Key facts

CUSIP

921929204

Management style

Active

Asset class

Long-Term Bond

Category

Muni Ohio

Inception date

06/18/1990

Fund Number

0097

Ratings

Risk / reward scale

Start of Risk Scale. On a scale of 1 to 5, 1 is less risk less reward, 5 is more risk more reward
The fund risk level is a 3

Less

More

End of Risk Scale.
Price

Minimum Investment

$3,000

NAV Price

$11.22

as of 04/15/2025

NAV change

increased$0.02 (0.18%)

as of 04/15/2025

Expense Ratio

0.09%

as of 03/28/2025

Performance

YTD returns

-2.62%

as of 04/15/2025

Product summary

The fund’s investment objective is to seek to provide current income that is exempt from both federal and Ohio personal income taxes. The fund is intended for Ohio residents only. The Fund It invests primarily in high-quality municipal bonds issued by Ohio state and local governments, as well as by regional government and public financing authorities. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the fund’s assets will be invested in securities whose income is exempt from federal and Ohio state taxes. Although the fund has no limitations on the maturities of individual securities, its dollar-weighted average maturity is expected to be between 10 and 25 years. This low-cost municipal bond fund seeks to provide federally tax-exempt and Ohio state tax-exempt income and typically appeals to investors in higher tax brackets who reside in Ohio. The fund holds high-quality long-term Ohio municipal bonds with has an average duration of approximately 6-10 years, making its share price considerably more susceptible to changes in interest rates than shorter-term bond funds. Investors who are looking for a fund that may provide federal and Ohio state tax-exempt interest income and can tolerate interest rate risk may wish to consider this fund.

Fund management

Vanguard Fixed Income Group

Performance & fees

Total returns
Month-end/Quarterly Pre-Tax Toggle

as of 03/31/2025

Recent returns

Average annual

Month-end3-Month totalYTD1-yr3-yr5-yr10-yr

Since inception

06/18/1990

VOHIX

-2.10%-0.69%-0.69%1.76%1.06%0.99%2.45%5.04%

Benchmark

-1.71%-0.13%-0.13%1.21%1.26%0.84%2.04%

as of 03/31/2025

Year1st Qtr2nd Qtr3rd Qtr4th QtrYear-end

Benchmark

2025-0.69%
2024-0.31%0.76%2.92%-1.19%2.15% 0.95%
20232.97%0.00%-4.96%9.37%7.03% 5.89%
2022-6.38%-5.13%-4.57%4.99%-11.01% -8.69%
2021-0.51%1.99%-0.40%1.07%2.14% 1.14%
20200.54%2.82%1.43%2.09%7.04% 5.62%
20193.01%2.45%1.92%0.49%8.08% 7.20%
2018-1.44%0.82%-0.31%1.92%0.95% 1.31%
20171.30%2.26%1.20%1.41%6.31% 5.20%
20161.85%3.46%-0.60%-3.59%0.98% 0.31%
20151.23%-0.97%2.00%1.96%4.25% 3.73%

as of 12/31/2024

Year

Capital return by NAV

Income return by NAV

Total return by NAV

Benchmark

2024-1.19% 3.33%2.15%0.95%
20233.70% 3.33%7.03%5.89%
2022-13.35% 2.34%-11.01%-8.69%
2021-0.28% 2.42%2.14%1.14%
20204.20% 2.83%7.04%5.62%
20194.87% 3.21%8.08%7.20%
2018-2.30% 3.25%0.95%1.31%
20172.97% 3.34%6.31%5.20%
2016-2.17% 3.15%0.98%0.31%
20150.79% 3.46%4.25%3.73%
20147.33% 3.88%11.20%9.51%
2013-6.70% 3.54%-3.16%-2.01%
20123.72% 3.75%7.47%6.43%
20115.77% 4.31%10.08%9.96%
2010-2.83% 4.04%1.21%1.21%

as of 03/31/2025

1-yr3-yr5-yr10-yr

Since inception

06/18/1990

VOHIX1.76% 3.20%5.06% 27.42% 453.95%

Benchmark

1.21%3.82%4.25%22.36%

Expense ratio

VOHIX

0.09%

Average expense ratio of similar funds2

0.82%

Historical volatility measures
as of 03/31/2025
BenchmarkR-Squared3Beta3
Bloomberg OH Municipal Bond Index10.981.25
Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index0.991.25
Fund-specific fees

Purchase fee

None

Fund family redemption fee

None

The performance data shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate so that investors' shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited.

Performance data do not reflect the deduction of the $25 annual account service fee that may be applied to certain accounts. If this fee was included, performance would be lower.

Price

Closing price

Closing price as of 04/15/2025

NAV

$11.22

NAV change

increased$0.02 (0.18%)

52-week High

$11.93

as of 12/06/2024

52-week Low

$11.00

as of 04/09/2025

52-week Difference

$0.93 (8.45%)

30 day SEC yield

4.13%

 

A SEC yield footnote code

 

as of 04/11/2025

Historical prices
Chart/Table Toggle
NameDateNAV
VOHIX 04/15/2025
$11.22

This chart can’t be displayed on mobile devices. For the best viewing experience, visit this page from your desktop or laptop.

Portfolio composition

Characteristics

as of 03/31/2025

FundamentalVOHIX
Benchmark
Number of bonds 834 1619
Yield to maturity 4.6% 4.1%
Average coupon 4.4% 4.7%
Average stated maturity 17.5 years 13.2 years
Average duration 8.2 years 6.1 years
Alternative minimum tax (AMT) 0.0%
Short-term reserves
Fund total net assets as of 03/31/2025 $1.3 B
Turnover rate (Fiscal Year-end 11/30/2024) 41.4%
Stylebox

Fixed Income

Quality

Trsy/
Agcy
Inv Grd
Corp
Below
Inv
Grade

Duration

Short

Medium

Long

Weighted exposures

as of 03/31/2025

20.20%AAA
Credit rating4% of fundAAA 20.20%AA 35.20%A 23.90%BBB 15.80%BB 0.20%NR 4.70%

Weighted equity exposures exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index futures. Some short-term fixed income securities are classified as cash and are excluded from the weighted bond exposures.

Holding details

as of 03/31/2025

Ticker Holdings Coupon Rate Maturity Date Face Amount Market value
State of Ohio 3.600 % 04/01/2025 $16,560,000 $16,560,000
BUCKEYE OHIO TOB SETTLEMENT FI SR ASSET BACKED REF BDS 2020A- 4.000 % 06/01/2048 $18,485,000 $16,010,254
OHIO ST HOSP REV BDS 2020 A 4.000 % 01/15/2050 $15,300,000 $13,538,251
UNIVERSITY TOLEDO OHIO GEN REC BDS 2023B 3.700 % 01/04/2027 $13,385,000 $13,385,000
OHIO ST HSG FIN AGY RESIDENTIA BDS 2022 B 5.000 % 03/01/2052 $12,320,000 $12,744,746
OHIO ST AIR QUALITY DEV AUTH R REF BDS 2022B 4.000 % 09/01/2030 $12,600,000 $12,716,711
WORTHINGTON OHIO CITY SCH DIST UNLTD TAX GO FACS BDS 2023 5.500 % 12/01/2054 $11,000,000 $11,795,837
OHIO HSG FIN AGY MULTIFAMILY H VAR 3.850 % 04/20/2053 $11,585,000 $11,585,000
OHIO ST GO BDS 2025A 5.000 % 03/01/2044 $10,000,000 $10,662,446
HILLIARD OHIO REC & WELLNESS C BDS 2022 5.000 % 12/01/2058 $10,000,000 $10,396,887
Name

of issuer

Title of issuer Coupon/Yield Category of investment Cusip/Other id Effective maturity date Final maturity date Principal amount Amortized cost
3.600 % 677561LD2
4.000 % 118217CX4
4.000 % 67756CEG9
3.700 % 88035GC89
5.000 % 67756QX51
4.000 % 677525WU7
5.500 % 982038TL5
3.850 % 25155W7R4
5.000 % 677523LA8
5.000 % 43162CBA4
Ticker Description Shares
Ticker Holdings Coupon Rate Maturity Date Face Amount Market value
State of Ohio 3.600 % 04/01/2025 $16,560,000 $16,560,000
BUCKEYE OHIO TOB SETTLEMENT FI SR ASSET BACKED REF BDS 2020A- 4.000 % 06/01/2048 $18,485,000 $16,010,254
OHIO ST HOSP REV BDS 2020 A 4.000 % 01/15/2050 $15,300,000 $13,538,251
UNIVERSITY TOLEDO OHIO GEN REC BDS 2023B 3.700 % 01/04/2027 $13,385,000 $13,385,000
OHIO ST HSG FIN AGY RESIDENTIA BDS 2022 B 5.000 % 03/01/2052 $12,320,000 $12,744,746
OHIO ST AIR QUALITY DEV AUTH R REF BDS 2022B 4.000 % 09/01/2030 $12,600,000 $12,716,711
WORTHINGTON OHIO CITY SCH DIST UNLTD TAX GO FACS BDS 2023 5.500 % 12/01/2054 $11,000,000 $11,795,837
OHIO HSG FIN AGY MULTIFAMILY H VAR 3.850 % 04/20/2053 $11,585,000 $11,585,000
OHIO ST GO BDS 2025A 5.000 % 03/01/2044 $10,000,000 $10,662,446
HILLIARD OHIO REC & WELLNESS C BDS 2022 5.000 % 12/01/2058 $10,000,000 $10,396,887
Name

of issuer

Title of issuer Coupon/Yield Category of investment Cusip/Other id Effective maturity date Final maturity date Principal amount Amortized cost
3.600 % 677561LD2
4.000 % 118217CX4
4.000 % 67756CEG9
3.700 % 88035GC89
5.000 % 67756QX51
4.000 % 677525WU7
5.500 % 982038TL5
3.850 % 25155W7R4
5.000 % 677523LA8
5.000 % 43162CBA4
Ticker Description Shares
Ticker Holdings Coupon Rate Maturity Date Face Amount Market value
State of Ohio 3.600 % 04/01/2025 $16,560,000 $16,560,000
BUCKEYE OHIO TOB SETTLEMENT FI SR ASSET BACKED REF BDS 2020A- 4.000 % 06/01/2048 $18,485,000 $16,010,254
OHIO ST HOSP REV BDS 2020 A 4.000 % 01/15/2050 $15,300,000 $13,538,251
UNIVERSITY TOLEDO OHIO GEN REC BDS 2023B 3.700 % 01/04/2027 $13,385,000 $13,385,000
OHIO ST HSG FIN AGY RESIDENTIA BDS 2022 B 5.000 % 03/01/2052 $12,320,000 $12,744,746
OHIO ST AIR QUALITY DEV AUTH R REF BDS 2022B 4.000 % 09/01/2030 $12,600,000 $12,716,711
WORTHINGTON OHIO CITY SCH DIST UNLTD TAX GO FACS BDS 2023 5.500 % 12/01/2054 $11,000,000 $11,795,837
OHIO HSG FIN AGY MULTIFAMILY H VAR 3.850 % 04/20/2053 $11,585,000 $11,585,000
OHIO ST GO BDS 2025A 5.000 % 03/01/2044 $10,000,000 $10,662,446
HILLIARD OHIO REC & WELLNESS C BDS 2022 5.000 % 12/01/2058 $10,000,000 $10,396,887
Name

of issuer

Title of issuer Coupon/Yield Category of investment Cusip/Other id Effective maturity date Final maturity date Principal amount Amortized cost
3.600 % 677561LD2
4.000 % 118217CX4
4.000 % 67756CEG9
3.700 % 88035GC89
5.000 % 67756QX51
4.000 % 677525WU7
5.500 % 982038TL5
3.850 % 25155W7R4
5.000 % 677523LA8
5.000 % 43162CBA4
Ticker Description Shares

Distributions

Realized/Unrealized gains

as of 03/31/2025

Realized gain

-$0.44

% of NAV

decreased-3.86%

Unrealized gains of NAV

-$0.61

% of NAV

decreased-5.32%

Fiscal year end

11/30/2025

Distribution schedule

Monthly - Accruing Daily

How your fund can affect your taxes

A fund's capital gains and losses can reveal the tax implications of holding a particular fund in a taxable account. This is true of both realized and unrealized capital gains and losses.

These tax implications don't apply to investors holding a fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Learn about realized and unrealized gains and losses

How your fund can affect your taxes

A fund's capital gains and losses can reveal the tax implications of holding a particular fund in a taxable account. This is true of both realized and unrealized capital gains and losses.

These tax implications don't apply to investors holding a fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Learn about realized and unrealized gains and losses
Dividend income and capital gains
Type$/Share Payable date Record date Reinvest date Reinvest price Distribution yield
Dividend$0.03402604/01/202503/31/202503/31/2025$11.463.46%
Dividend$0.03372303/03/202502/28/202502/28/2025$11.743.77%
Dividend$0.03289602/03/202501/31/202501/31/2025$11.633.34%
Dividend$0.03324501/02/202512/31/202412/31/2024$11.643.34%
Dividend$0.03316212/02/202411/29/202411/29/2024$11.863.45%
Dividend$0.03294911/01/202410/31/202410/31/2024$11.663.30%
Dividend$0.03314810/01/202409/30/202409/30/2024$11.883.41%
Dividend$0.03283809/03/202408/30/202408/30/2024$11.763.29%
Dividend$0.03253008/01/202407/31/202407/31/2024$11.713.29%
Dividend$0.03276807/01/202406/28/202406/28/2024$11.643.44%

Fund management

Vanguard Ohio Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund seeks current income by investing at least 80% of its assets in securities exempt from federal and Ohio income taxes. These municipal bonds are generally of intermediate and long maturity. The fund is conservatively managed, emphasizing well-diversified, highly rated municipal securities. Although the fund has no limitation on the maturity of individual securities, its dollar-weighted average nominal maturity is expected to be between 10 and 25 years.

Vanguard Fixed Income Group
Launched in 1975, The Vanguard Group, Malvern, Pennsylvania, is among the world’s largest equity and fixed income managers. As chief investment officer, Gregory Davis, CFA, oversees Vanguard’s Equity Index, Investment Strategy, Quantitative Equity, and Fixed Income Groups. Sara Devereux, principal and global head of Fixed Income Group, has direct oversight responsibility for all money market, bond, and stable value portfolios managed by the Fixed Income Group. The Fixed Income Group offers actively managed investments in U.S. Treasury, corporate, and tax-exempt securities, as well as passively managed index portfolios. Since 1981, it has refined techniques in total-return management, credit research, and index sampling to seek to deliver consistent performance with transparency and risk control. The group has advised Vanguard Ohio Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund since 1990.
Grace Boraas
Portfolio manager.
Advised the fund since 2023. Worked in investment management since 2005. B.S., Stetson University.
Stephen M. McFee
CFA, Portfolio manager.
Advised the fund since 2020. Worked in investment management since 2007. B.A. and B.S., East Stroudsburg University. M.S., Saint Joseph’s University.

Performance & fees

1
Includes Ohio-issued investment-grade tax-exempt bonds with maturities of greater than one year.
2

Most recent data available. © 2023 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; (3) does not constitute investment advice offered by Morningstar; and (4) is not warranted to be accurate, complete, or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

3

R-squared and beta are calculated from trailing 36-month fund returns relative to the associated benchmark.

Portfolio composition

4

Credit-quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). "NR" is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. NR securities may include a fund's investment in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund or Vanguard Municipal Low Duration Fund, each of which invests in high-quality money market instruments and may serve as a cash management vehicle for the Vanguard funds, trusts, and accounts. U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under "U.S. Government." Credit-quality ratings for each issue are obtained from Moody's and S&P, and the higher rating for each issue is used.

5

Alternative minimum tax (AMT) percentage represents the fund's income subject to the AMT as of the date indicated.

© 2023 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Vanguard average mutual fund expense ratio: 0.09%. Industry average mutual fund expense ratio: 0.50%. All averages are asset-weighted. Industry average excludes Vanguard. Sources: Vanguard and Morningstar, Inc., as of December 31, 2023.

Total returns: Short-term total return information is provided only as a service. Historical performance—particularly short-term performance—is no guarantee of future returns. Price, yield, and return on an actual investment will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or loss when you sell. Average annual returns include changes in price and reinvestments of dividends and capital gains. Since-inception returns for less than 1 year and year-to-date returns aren't annualized. Index performance is provided as a benchmark but isn't illustrative of any particular investment. You can't invest in an index.

Standardized returns: To see quarterly fee-adjusted returns, refer to the Price & Performance details.

Expense ratios: Expense ratios are displayed on Overview. For investments that are less than 1 fiscal year old, expense ratios are estimated.

Risk: All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest. Funds that concentrate on a relatively narrow market sector face the risk of higher share-price volatility. Investments in stocks or bonds issued by non-U.S. companies are subject to risks including country/regional risk and currency risk.

An investment in the fund could lose money over short or even long periods. You should expect the fund’s share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide range, like the fluctuations of the overall bond market. As a tax-advantaged investment, the fund is potentially vulnerable to federal and state tax-law changes. Also, part of the fund’s return may consist of capital gains distributions that are taxable in the same way that realized capital gains on any investment are taxable.The fund’s performance could be hurt by:

  • State-specific risk: : The chance that developments in Ohio, such as tax, legislative, or political changes, will adversely affect the securities held by the fund. Because the fund invests primarily in securities issued by Ohio and its municipalities, it is more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in Ohio than are funds that invest in municipal securities of many states. Unfavorable developments in any economic sector may have far-reaching ramifications on the overall Ohio municipal market.
  • Credit risk: The chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay interest or principal in a timely manner, or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that bond to decline.
  • Interest rate risk: The chance that bond prices will decline because of rising interest rates. Interest rate risk should be high for the fund because it invests primarily in long-term bonds, whose prices are more sensitive to interest rate changes than are the prices of shorter-term bonds.
  • Call risk: The chance that during periods of falling interest rates, issuers of callable bonds may call (redeem) securities with higher coupon rates or interest rates before their maturity dates. The fund would then lose any price appreciation above the bond’s call price and would be forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the fund’s income.
  • Extension risk: The chance that during periods of rising interest rates, certain debt securities will be paid off substantially more slowly than originally anticipated, and the value of those securities may fall. Extension risk is generally high for long-term bond funds.
  • Income risk: The chance that the fund’s income will decline because of falling interest rates.
  • Liquidity risk: The chance that the fund may not be able to sell a security in a timely manner at a desired price.
  • Manager risk: The chance that poor security selection will cause the fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other funds with a similar investment objective.
  • Tax risk: The chance that all or a portion of the tax-exempt income from municipal bonds held by the fund will be declared taxable, possibly with retroactive effect, because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or state or local tax authorities, or noncompliant conduct of a bond issuer.