Expense ratio disclaimer

Non-Vanguard fund expense ratio data provided by Morningstar are for the fund's latest fiscal year and may vary from current expense ratios. Such data do not reflect fee waivers, expense recoupments, or expense reimbursements, which the applicable fund manager may discontinue at any time. For more complete information about fees and expenses, see the fee table in the fund's prospectus. Vanguard is not responsible for the accuracy or timeliness of third-party data.