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VGK Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF

Also available as an Admiral™ Shares mutual fund.

Management style

Index

Asset class

International/Global Stock

Category

Europe Stock

Risk / reward scale

Start of Risk Scale. On a scale of 1 to 5, 1 is less risk less reward, 5 is more risk more reward
The fund risk level is a 5

Less

More

End of Risk Scale.

Expense ratio

0.06%

as of 02/28/2025

Market price (MP)

$65.02

as of 04/04/2025

NAV price

$64.86

as of 04/04/2025

Overview

Key facts

IOV ticker symbol

VGK.IV

CUSIP

922042874

Management style

Index

Asset class

International/Global Stock

Category

Europe Stock

Inception date

03/04/2005

Fund Number

0963

Ratings

Risk / reward scale

Start of Risk Scale. On a scale of 1 to 5, 1 is less risk less reward, 5 is more risk more reward
The fund risk level is a 5

Less

More

End of Risk Scale.
Price

Minimum Investment

$1.00

as of 04/04/2025

Market price

$65.02

as of 04/04/2025

Market price change

decreased-$4.59 (-6.59%)

as of 04/04/2025

Expense Ratio

0.06%

as of 02/28/2025

NAV Price

$64.86

as of 04/04/2025

NAV Change

decreased-$4.64 (-6.68%)

as of 04/04/2025

Performance

YTD returns (MP)

2.86%

as of 04/04/2025

YTD returns (NAV)

2.41%

as of 04/04/2025

Product summary
  • Seeks to track the performance of the FTSE Developed Europe All Cap Index, which measures the investment return of stocks issued by companies located in the major markets of Europe.
  • Holds stocks of companies located in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
  • Follows a passively managed, full-replication approach.
Fund management

Vanguard Equity Index Group

Performance & fees

Total returns
Month-end/Quarterly Pre-Tax Toggle

as of 03/31/2025

Recent returns

Average annual

Month-end3-Month totalYTD1-yr3-yr5-yr10-yr

Since inception

03/04/2005

VGK (Market price)0.42%11.07%11.07%7.78%7.67%13.62%5.95%5.32%
VGK (NAV)
0.15%10.72%10.72%7.79%7.65%13.67%5.95%5.33%

Benchmark

-0.15%10.04%10.04%7.24%7.01%13.31%5.86%5.20%
Market Price/Nav Toggle

as of 03/31/2025

Year1st Qtr2nd Qtr3rd Qtr4th QtrYear-end

Benchmark

202511.07%
20245.00%0.68%6.75%-9.72%1.89% 2.23%
202310.34%3.03%-5.71%12.13%20.19% 20.10%
2022-8.44%-13.63%-12.20%21.02%-15.97% -16.45%
20214.96%7.97%-1.91%5.06%16.80% 16.35%
2020-25.58%17.15%4.69%15.64%5.54% 6.54%
201910.94%4.27%-1.82%9.93%24.86% 24.58%
2018-1.17%-1.59%0.57%-13.00%-14.90% -15.14%
20178.18%8.42%6.26%1.88%26.97% 26.83%
2016-2.17%-1.93%5.01%-1.15%-0.41% -0.48%
20154.18%0.96%-8.49%1.88%-1.94% -2.00%

as of 12/31/2024

Year

Capital return by NAV

Income return by NAV

Total return by NAV

Total return by Market Price

Benchmark

2024-1.43% 3.47%2.04% 1.89%2.23%
202316.13% 3.90%20.03% 20.19%20.10%
2022-18.79% 2.75%-16.04% -15.97%-16.45%
202112.76% 3.59%16.35% 16.80%16.35%
20203.82% 2.69%6.50% 5.54%6.54%
201919.95% 4.31%24.26% 24.86%24.58%
2018-17.68% 2.89%-14.79% -14.90%-15.14%
201723.45% 3.61%27.06% 26.97%26.83%
2016-4.10% 3.52%-0.59% -0.41%-0.48%
2015-4.76% 2.89%-1.87% -1.94%-2.00%
2014-10.35% 3.79%-6.56% -7.08%-5.95%
201320.93% 4.01%24.93% 24.35%25.68%
201217.33% 3.68%21.01% 21.54%19.12%
2011-15.47% 3.97%-11.49% -11.46%-11.06%
20100.25% 4.76%5.01% 5.63%3.88%

as of 03/31/2025

1-yr3-yr5-yr10-yr

Since inception

03/04/2005

VGK (Market price)7.78%24.82%89.32%78.18%183.25%
VGK (NAV)7.79% 24.75%89.80% 78.21% 183.40%

Benchmark

7.24%22.55%86.76%76.74%

Expense ratio

VGK

0.06%

Average expense ratio of similar funds3

0.93%

Historical volatility measures
as of 02/28/2025
BenchmarkR-Squared4Beta4
Spliced European Stock Index20.981.04
FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index0.901.14

The performance data shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate so that investors' shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. The performance of an index is not an exact representation of any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index.

Price

Current market price

Current price as of Fri Apr 04 20:00:00GMT+0 2025

Market price change

decreased-$4.59 (-6.59%)

Open

$66.99

High

$67.17

Low

$64.99

Bid/Ask spread

$1.48 (2.24%)

Volume

9,346,300

Size

1 X 9

Tick

DOWN

Quotes delayed at least 15 minutes. Source: FactSet.

Closing price

Closing price as of 04/04/2025

Market price change

decreased-$4.59 (-6.59%)

NAV

$64.86

NAV change

decreased-$4.64 (-6.68%)

30-day Median Bid/Ask spread

0.00%

52-week High

$73.48

as of 03/18/2025

52-week Low

$63.01

as of 01/13/2025

52-week Difference

$10.47 (16.62%)

Premium/Discount

$0.16

25-day Avg Volume

5,800,076.64

50-day Avg Volume

4,596,137.74

Historical prices
Chart/Table Toggle
NameDateNAV
VGK 04/04/2025
$64.86

This chart can’t be displayed on mobile devices. For the best viewing experience, visit this page from your desktop or laptop.

Portfolio composition

Characteristics

as of 02/28/2025

FundamentalVGK
Benchmark
Number of stocks 1263 1231
Median market cap $59.3 B $59.3 B
Earnings growth rate 13.4% 13.4%
Short-term reserves
P/E ratio 17.4x 17.4x
P/B ratio 2.1x 2.1x
Turnover rate (Fiscal Year-end 10/31/2024) 3.4%
Return on equity 12.8% 12.8%
Foreign holdings 99.2%
Fund total net assets as of 02/28/2025 $25.5 B
Share class total net assets $19.4 B
Weighted exposures

as of 02/28/2025

100.00%Europe
RegionsVGKEurope 100.00%Other 0.00%

Weighted equity exposures exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index futures. Some short-term fixed income securities are classified as cash and are excluded from the weighted bond exposures.

Holding details

as of 02/28/2025

Ticker Holdings CUSIP SEDOL % of fundShares Market value
SAP SAP SE D66992104 4846288 2.34 % 2,166,876 $601,310,496
NOVO B Novo Nordisk A/S Class B BP6KMJ1 2.15 % 6,103,182 $553,659,927
ASML ASML Holding NV N07059202 B929F46 2.15 % 777,344 $552,902,102
NESN Nestle SA H57312649 7123870 1.91 % 5,081,878 $490,571,634
ROG Roche Holding AG H69293217 7110388 1.77 % 1,365,621 $454,792,800
AZN AstraZeneca plc 0989529 1.74 % 2,960,073 $447,854,466
NOVN Novartis AG H5820Q150 7103065 1.67 % 3,949,969 $429,834,892
HSBA HSBC Holdings plc 0540528 1.66 % 35,888,490 $425,618,560
SHEL Shell plc BP6MXD8 1.44 % 11,044,347 $369,050,633
MC LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE F58485115 4061412 1.37 % 486,307 $351,385,588
Name

of issuer

Title of issuer Coupon/Yield Category of investment Cusip/Other id Effective maturity date Final maturity date Principal amount Amortized cost
D66992104
N07059202
H57312649
H69293217
H5820Q150
F58485115
Ticker Description Shares
SAP
NOVO B
ASML
NESN
ROG
AZN
NOVN
HSBA
SHEL
MC
Ticker Holdings CUSIP SEDOL % of fundShares Market value
SAP SAP SE D66992104 4846288 2.34 % 2,166,876 $601,310,496
NOVO B Novo Nordisk A/S Class B BP6KMJ1 2.15 % 6,103,182 $553,659,927
ASML ASML Holding NV N07059202 B929F46 2.15 % 777,344 $552,902,102
NESN Nestle SA H57312649 7123870 1.91 % 5,081,878 $490,571,634
ROG Roche Holding AG H69293217 7110388 1.77 % 1,365,621 $454,792,800
AZN AstraZeneca plc 0989529 1.74 % 2,960,073 $447,854,466
NOVN Novartis AG H5820Q150 7103065 1.67 % 3,949,969 $429,834,892
HSBA HSBC Holdings plc 0540528 1.66 % 35,888,490 $425,618,560
SHEL Shell plc BP6MXD8 1.44 % 11,044,347 $369,050,633
MC LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE F58485115 4061412 1.37 % 486,307 $351,385,588
Name

of issuer

Title of issuer Coupon/Yield Category of investment Cusip/Other id Effective maturity date Final maturity date Principal amount Amortized cost
D66992104
N07059202
H57312649
H69293217
H5820Q150
F58485115
Ticker Description Shares
SAP
NOVO B
ASML
NESN
ROG
AZN
NOVN
HSBA
SHEL
MC
Ticker Holdings CUSIP SEDOL % of fundShares Market value
SAP SAP SE D66992104 4846288 2.34 % 2,166,876 $601,310,496
NOVO B Novo Nordisk A/S Class B BP6KMJ1 2.15 % 6,103,182 $553,659,927
ASML ASML Holding NV N07059202 B929F46 2.15 % 777,344 $552,902,102
NESN Nestle SA H57312649 7123870 1.91 % 5,081,878 $490,571,634
ROG Roche Holding AG H69293217 7110388 1.77 % 1,365,621 $454,792,800
AZN AstraZeneca plc 0989529 1.74 % 2,960,073 $447,854,466
NOVN Novartis AG H5820Q150 7103065 1.67 % 3,949,969 $429,834,892
HSBA HSBC Holdings plc 0540528 1.66 % 35,888,490 $425,618,560
SHEL Shell plc BP6MXD8 1.44 % 11,044,347 $369,050,633
MC LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE F58485115 4061412 1.37 % 486,307 $351,385,588
Name

of issuer

Title of issuer Coupon/Yield Category of investment Cusip/Other id Effective maturity date Final maturity date Principal amount Amortized cost
D66992104
N07059202
H57312649
H69293217
H5820Q150
F58485115
Ticker Description Shares
SAP
NOVO B
ASML
NESN
ROG
AZN
NOVN
HSBA
SHEL
MC
Ticker Holdings CUSIP SEDOL % of fundShares Market value
SAP SAP SE D66992104 4846288 2.34 % 2,166,876 $601,310,496
NOVO B Novo Nordisk A/S Class B BP6KMJ1 2.15 % 6,103,182 $553,659,927
ASML ASML Holding NV N07059202 B929F46 2.15 % 777,344 $552,902,102
NESN Nestle SA H57312649 7123870 1.91 % 5,081,878 $490,571,634
ROG Roche Holding AG H69293217 7110388 1.77 % 1,365,621 $454,792,800
AZN AstraZeneca plc 0989529 1.74 % 2,960,073 $447,854,466
NOVN Novartis AG H5820Q150 7103065 1.67 % 3,949,969 $429,834,892
HSBA HSBC Holdings plc 0540528 1.66 % 35,888,490 $425,618,560
SHEL Shell plc BP6MXD8 1.44 % 11,044,347 $369,050,633
MC LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE F58485115 4061412 1.37 % 486,307 $351,385,588
Name

of issuer

Title of issuer Coupon/Yield Category of investment Cusip/Other id Effective maturity date Final maturity date Principal amount Amortized cost
D66992104
N07059202
H57312649
H69293217
H5820Q150
F58485115
Ticker Description Shares
SAP
NOVO B
ASML
NESN
ROG
AZN
NOVN
HSBA
SHEL
MC

Distributions

Realized/Unrealized gains

as of 02/28/2025

Realized gain

-$9.40

% of NAV

decreased-13.37%

Unrealized gains of NAV

$2.40

% of NAV

increased3.41%

Fiscal year end

10/31/2025

Distribution schedule

Quarterly

How your fund can affect your taxes

A fund's capital gains and losses can reveal the tax implications of holding a particular fund in a taxable account. This is true of both realized and unrealized capital gains and losses.

These tax implications don't apply to investors holding a fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Learn about realized and unrealized gains and losses

How your fund can affect your taxes

A fund's capital gains and losses can reveal the tax implications of holding a particular fund in a taxable account. This is true of both realized and unrealized capital gains and losses.

These tax implications don't apply to investors holding a fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Learn about realized and unrealized gains and losses
Dividend income and capital gains
Type$/Share Payable date Record date Ex-dividend date
Dividend$0.29350003/25/202503/21/202503/21/2025
Dividend$0.71940012/24/202412/20/202412/20/2024
Dividend$0.17080009/24/202409/20/202409/20/2024
Dividend$1.03170006/25/202406/21/202406/21/2024
Dividend$0.37040003/20/202403/18/202403/15/2024
Dividend$0.45710012/21/202312/19/202312/18/2023

Fund management

Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF seeks to track the FTSE Developed Europe All Cap Index, an unmanaged benchmark representing stocks in developed European markets. Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF is an exchange-traded share class of Vanguard European Stock Index Fund. Using full replication, the portfolio holds all stocks in the same capitalization weighting as the index. The experience and stability of Vanguard’s Equity Index Group have permitted continuous refinement of techniques for reducing tracking error. The group uses proprietary software to implement trading decisions that accommodate cash flows and maintain close correlation with index characteristics. Vanguard’s refined indexing process, combined with low management fees and efficient trading, has provided tight tracking net of expenses.

Vanguard Equity Index Group
Launched in 1975, The Vanguard Group, Malvern, Pennsylvania, is among the world’s largest equity and fixed income managers. As chief investment officer, Gregory Davis, CFA, oversees Vanguard’s Equity Index, Investment Strategy, Quantitative Equity, and Fixed Income Groups. Rodney Comegys, Principal and global head of Vanguard's Equity Index Group, is responsible for all equity index funds. The Equity Index Group manages indexed equity portfolios covering U.S. and international markets. It has developed sophisticated portfolio construction methodologies and efficient trading strategies that seek to deliver returns that are highly correlated with target portfolio benchmarks. The group has advised Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF since 2005.
Christine D. Franquin
Principal, Portfolio manager.
Advised the fund since 2016. Worked in investment management since 2000. B.A., Universitaire Faculteiten Sint Ignatius, Antwerpen Belgium. J.D., University of Liege Belgium. Master of Science in Finance, Clark University, Massachusetts.
Scott E. Geiger
CFA, Portfolio manager.
Advised the fund since 2022. Worked in investment management since 2008. B.S., Millersville University.
John Kraynak
CFA, Portfolio manager.
Advised the fund since 2025. Worked in investment management since 2016. B.S., Millersville University. M.B.A., Drexel University Lebow School of Business.

Performance & fees

1
Effective July 15, 2024, the market price returns are calculated using the official closing price as reported by the ETF’s primary exchange. Prior to July 15, 2024, the market price returns were calculated using the midpoint between the bid and ask prices as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (typically 4 p.m., Eastern time). The returns shown do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times.
2
MSCI Europe Index through March 26, 2013; FTSE Developed Europe Index through September 30, 2015; FTSE Developed Europe All Cap Index thereafter. Benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
3

Most recent data available. © 2023 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; (3) does not constitute investment advice offered by Morningstar; and (4) is not warranted to be accurate, complete, or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

4

R-squared and beta are calculated from trailing 36-month fund returns relative to the associated benchmark.

© 2023 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Vanguard ETFs as a share class: Vanguard ETFs® (exchange-traded funds) are a class of shares listed for trading on an exchange. The shares are available only through a broker, including Vanguard Brokerage Services®.

Vanguard ETF® Shares are not redeemable with the issuing fund other than in very large aggregations worth millions of dollars. Instead, investors must buy and sell Vanguard ETF Shares in the secondary market and hold those shares in a brokerage account. In doing so, the investor may incur brokerage commissions and may pay more than net asset value when buying and receive less than net asset value when selling.

Total returns: Short-term total return information is provided only as a service. Historical performance—particularly short-term performance—is no guarantee of future returns. Price, yield, and return on an actual investment will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or loss when you sell. Average annual returns include changes in price and reinvestments of dividends and capital gains. Since-inception returns for less than 1 year and year-to-date returns aren't annualized. Index performance is provided as a benchmark but isn't illustrative of any particular investment. You can't invest in an index.

Standardized returns: To see quarterly fee-adjusted returns, refer to the Price & Performance details.

Expense ratios: Expense ratios are displayed on Overview. For investments that are less than 1 fiscal year old, expense ratios are estimated.

Risk: All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest. Funds that concentrate on a relatively narrow market sector face the risk of higher share-price volatility. Investments in stocks or bonds issued by non-U.S. companies are subject to risks including country/regional risk and currency risk.

Vanguard average ETF expense ratio: 0.05%. Industry average ETF expense ratio: 0.22%. All averages are asset-weighted. Industry average excludes Vanguard. Sources: Vanguard and Morningstar, Inc., as of December 31, 2023.

An investment in the fund could lose money over short or even long periods. You should expect the fund’s share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide range, like the fluctuations of the overall stock market. Although FTSE Europe ETF are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca, it is possible that an active trading market may not be maintained. Trading of FTSE Europe ETF on the NYSE Arca may be halted if NYSE Arca officials deem such action appropriate, if FTSE Europe ETF are delisted from the NYSE Arca, or if the activation of marketwide “circuit breakers” halts stock trading generally. Performance could be hurt by:

  • Stock market risk: The chance that stock prices overall will decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising stock prices and periods of falling stock prices. The fund’s investments in foreign stocks can be riskier than U.S. stock investments. Foreign stocks tend to be more volatile and less liquid than U.S. stocks. The prices of foreign stocks and the prices of U.S. stocks may move in opposite directions. In addition, the fund’s target index may, at times, become focused in stocks of a particular market sector, which would subject the fund to proportionately higher exposure to the risks of that sector.
  • Country/Regional risk: The chance that world events—such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters—will adversely affect the value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries or regions. The index’s, and therefore the fund’s, heavy exposure to four countries (the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Switzerland) subjects the fund to a higher degree of country risk than that of more geographically diversified international funds.
  • Currency risk: The chance that the value of a foreign investment, measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates.
  • Index-related risks: The fund is subject to risks associated with index investing, which include passive management risk, tracking error risk, and index provider risk. Passive management risk is the chance that the fund's use of an indexing strategy will negatively impact the fund's performance. Because the fund seeks to track the performance of its target index regardless of how that index is performing, the fund's performance may be lower than it would be if the fund were actively managed. Tracking error risk is the chance that the fund's performance will deviate from the performance of its target index. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or under other unusual market conditions. Index provider risk is the chance that the fund will be negatively impacted by changes or errors made by the index provider. Any gains, losses, or costs associated with or resulting from an error made by the index provider will generally be borne by the fund and, as a result, the fund's shareholders.
  • Index replicating risk: The chance that the fund may be prevented from holding one or more securities in the same proportion as in its target index.